Metaphors as Tools for Intuitive Interaction with Technology

Authors

  • Jörn Hurtienne
  • Lucienne Blessing

Abstract

Intuitive interaction with technology is based on the unconscious application of prior knowledge by the user. Using conceptual metaphor theory and a continuum model of prior knowledge a quantitative review of 77 research articles on user interface metaphors was conducted. Of the 105 metaphors extracted, only 26 were found to draw on sensorimotor knowledge proposed to be the preferred knowledge level for designing intuitive interaction. Using Johnson’s (1987) theory on image schemas and their metaphorical extensions it is shown how user interface design might benefit from tapping sensorimotor knowledge. An experimental approach to test the validity of the image schema and conceptual metaphor theories in user interface design is presented with an investigation of the UP-DOWN image schema. When interacting with vertical button arrangements that are compatible with conceptual metaphor users are faster than with incompatible button arrangements. Compatible button arrangements are also judged to be more suitable than incompatible ones.vvvv

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Published

2025-07-14